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single view

1 single view

1) Полиграфия: одиночный снимок

2) Картография: одинарный аэроснимок, одиночный аэроснимок

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > single view
2 single view

одиночный снимок

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > single view
3 single view

• одинарный аэроснимок

• одиночный аэроснимок

English-Russian cartography dictionary > single view
4 single view of operation
1. единое представление о работе производства
единое представление о работе производства
—
[Интент]

Тематики
- автоматизированные системы
EN
- single view of operation
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > single view of operation
5 single view of the enterprise
1. единое представление о состоянии предприятия
единое представление о состоянии предприятия
-
[Интент]

Тематики
- автоматизированные системы
EN
- single view of the enterprise
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > single view of the enterprise
6 view

1) вид, пейзаж

2) изображение (рисунок; картина; фотоснимок)

3) видимость; поле зрения

4) просмотр; обозрение || осматривать; просматривать; оценивать

5) аспект; план

6) обзор, резюме

7) проекция

8) перспектива

- do views

- camera view

- close view

- exploded views

- opposite hand view

- single view

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > view
7 view

view

A n

1 lit (of landscape, scene) vue f ; fig ( of situation) vue f ; a sea/mountain view une vue de la mer/des montagnes ; a room with a view (of the sea) une chambre avec vue (sur la mer) ; the trees cut off/break up the view la vue est cachée/est en partie cachée par les arbres ; you're blocking my view! tu me bouches la vue! ; the window gives you a good view of the church de la fenêtre on a très bonne vue de l'église ; we had a good view of the stage from our seats de nos sièges nous avions une bonne vue de la scène ; ten views of Paris (on postcard, painting) dix vues de Paris ; we moved forward to get a better view nous nous sommes avancés pour mieux voir ; all I got was a back view of sb's head tout ce que je voyais c'était la nuque de quelqu'un devant moi ; to have a front/back/side view of sth voir qch de face/de derrière/de côté ; she painted a side view of the building elle a peint le bâtiment vu de côté ; an overall view of the situation une vue d'ensemble de la situation ; an inside view of the situation une idée or un aperçu de la situation vue de l'intérieur ; to take the long(-term)/short(-term) view of sth avoir une vision à long terme/à court terme de qch ; in the long view he could be right à long terme il a peut-être raison ;

2 (field of vision, prospect) lit, fig vue f ; there wasn't a single house within view il n'y avait pas une seule maison en vue ; the lake was within view of the house on pouvait voir le lac de la maison ; to do sth in (full) view of sb faire qch devant qn or sous les yeux de qn ; in full view of the neighbours' windows (en plein) devant les fenêtres des voisins ; to be in view lit [coast, house] être en vue ; what do you have in view? fig qu'est-ce que vous pensez faire? ; with the future in view en pensant l'avenir ; to keep sth in view lit, fig ne pas perdre qch de vue ; to disappear from ou be lost to view lit disparaître ; their original aims were soon lost from view ils ont vite perdu de vue leurs objectifs d'origine ; to hide sth from view cacher qch, dissimuler qch aux regards ; to be on view [exhibition] être présenté ; Comm [new range, clothes collection] être exposé ; the house and contents will be on view the day before the sale la maison et son contenu pourront être vus la veille de la vente ;

3 (personal opinion, attitude) avis m, opinion f ; point of view point m de vue ; the scientific/medical/legal view is that l'avis or l'opinion des scientifiques/des médecins/des juristes est que ; the widely-/generally-accepted view l'opinion largement/généralement répandue ; the majority view l'opinion la plus répandue ; the official/government view le point de vue officiel/du gouvernement ; my view is that mon avis est que, à mon avis ; in his view à son avis ; in the view of Mr Jones/many experts selon M. Jones/de nombreux spécialistes ;

4 (visit, inspection) (of exhibition, house) visite f ; ( of film) projection f ; Comm (of new range, clothes collection) présentation f.

B in view of prep phr ( considering) vu, étant donné [situation, facts, problem] ; in view of his refusal, I… vu or étant donné son refus, je… ; in view of this, they… cela étant, ils…

C with a view to prep phr with a view to sth en vue de qch ; with a view to doing en vue de faire, afin de faire ; with a view to sb ou sb's doing afin que qn fasse.

D vtr

1 (regard, consider) considérer ; ( envisage) envisager ; to view the future with optimism envisager or considérer l'avenir avec optimisme ; how do you view the situation? comment envisages-tu la situation?, que penses-tu de la situation? ; to view sb with suspicion être méfiant à l'égard de qn ; to view sb/sth as sth considérer qn/qch comme qch ; the evening was viewed as a success la soirée a été considérée comme une réussite ; she viewed him as an enemy elle le considérait comme un ennemi ; the reforms are viewed as not going far enough on considère que les réformes ne vont pas assez loin ;

2 ( look at) gen voir [scene, building] ; ( inspect) visiter [house, castle] ; voir, regarder [collection, exhibition] ; visionner [slide, microfiche] ; examiner [documents] ; the building viewed from the side le bâtiment vu de côté ;

3 ( watch) regarder [television, programme].

E vi TV regarder la télévision.

Big English-French dictionary > view
8 single

['siŋɡl] 1. adjective
1) (one only: The spider hung on a single thread.) en sam

2) (for one person only: a single bed/mattress.) enojen

3) (unmarried: a single person.) samski

4) (for or in one direction only: a single ticket/journey/fare.) enosmeren
2. noun
1) (a gramophone record with only one tune or song on each side: This group have just brought out a new single.) mala plošča

2) (a one-way ticket.) enosmerna vozovnica

•

- singleness
- singles
- singly
- single-breasted
- single-decker
- single-handed
- single parent
- single out
* * *
I [siŋgl]
adjective

posamezen, poedin; enojen; samski, neporočen; sam, osamljen, zase živeč; brez tuje pomoči, sam, nespremljan; samo za enega (postelja); enosmeren (vozovnica); enkraten, edinstven; preprost, enostaven; polten, iskren; dosleden; sport z enim igralcem na vsaki strani, single

of a single beauty — enkratne, edinstvene lepote

single bed — postelja za eno osebo

single blessedness — fantovstvo, blaženi samski stan

single broth slang pivo

single combat — dvoboj

single court — teniško igrišče za single igre

single eye figuratively predanost samo enemu cilju, enostranost

single eye-glass — monokel, enoočnik

single file — kolona po eden

single flower — cvet, ki raste sam na steblu, ki ima enojno čašo

single game — igra, ki jo igra samo en igralec na vsaki strani, igra posameznikov

single heart — prostodušnost

single life — samsko življenje (stan); samotarsko življenje

single line — enotirna proga

single man — samski moški, samec

single parts — posamezni deli

single payment economy enkratno plačilo

single room — soba z eno posteljo, samska soba

with single purpose — vztrajno zasledujoč le en cilj (namen)

single woman — samska ženska, samka

book-keeping by single entry — enostavno knjigovodstvo

to have a single aim in view — imeti en sam cilj v vidu

to have a single eye for — imeti smisel le za, misliti le na

I had to fight single — moral sem se sam boriti

to live single — samsko živeti, v celibatu

single mistake would spoil it all — ena sama napaka bi vse pokvarila

to remain single — ostati samski(a), ne se poročiti

I speak it with a single heart — to govorim z vso iskrenostjo
II [siŋgl]
noun

(tenis) igra z enim igralcem na vsaki strani (golf z enim parom na vsaki strani), single; enosmerna vozovnica; sport točka, udarec; hunting British English rep, konec (jelena itd.)

who won the singles? — kdo je zmagal v singlih?
III [siŋgl]
transitive verb

to single out (from) — odbrati (iz), izbrati; izločiti, razločiti

I could not single him out in the crowd — nisem ga mogel razločiti v množici

English-Slovenian dictionary > single

9 single line (beam) scanner

однолучевой сканер (штриховое кодирование)
Сканер, в котором поток излучения формируется в одном направлении, образуя одномерное поле обзора.
[ ГОСТ 30721-2000]
[ ГОСТ Р 51294.3-99]

04.02.27 долговременная маркировка [ permanent marking]: Изображение, полученное с помощью интрузивного или неинтрузивного маркирования, которое должно оставаться различимым, как минимум, в течение установленного срока службы изделия.

Сравнить с терминологической статьей «соединение» по ИСО/МЭК19762-1¹⁾.

______________

¹⁾Терминологическая статья 04.02.27 не связана с указанной терминологической статьей.

<2>4 Сокращения

ECI интерпретация в расширенном канале [extended channel interpretation]

DPM прямое маркирование изделий [direct part marking]

BWA коррекция ширины штриха [bar width adjustment]

BWC компенсация ширины штриха [barwidth compensation]

CPI число знаков на дюйм [characters per inch]

PCS сигнал контраста печати [print contrast signal]

ORM оптический носитель данных [optically readable medium]

FoV поле обзора [field of view]

Алфавитный указатель терминов на английском языке

(n, k)symbology	04.02.13
add-on symbol	03.02.29
alignment pattern	04.02.07
aperture	02.04.09
auto discrimination	02.04.33
auxiliary character/pattern	03.01.04
background	02.02.05
bar	02.01.05
bar code character	02.01.09
bar code density	03.02.14
barcode master	03.02.19
barcode reader	02.04.05
barcode symbol	02.01.03
bar height	02.01.16
bar-space sequence	02.01.20
barwidth	02.01.17
barwidth adjustment	03.02.21
barwidth compensation	03.02.22
barwidth gain/loss	03.02.23
barwidth increase	03.02.24
barwidth reduction	03.02.25
bearer bar	03.02.11
binary symbology	03.01.10
characters per inch	03.02.15
charge-coupled device	02.04.13
coded character set	02.01.08
column	04.02.11
compaction mode	04.02.15
composite symbol	04.02.14
contact scanner	02.04.07
continuous code	03.01.12
corner marks	03.02.20
data codeword	04.02.18
data region	04.02.17
decodability	02.02.28
decode algorithm	02.02.01
defect	02.02.22
delineator	03.02.30
densitometer	02.02.18
depth of field (1)	02.04.30
depth of field (2)	02.04.31
diffuse reflection	02.02.09
direct part marking	04.02.24
discrete code	03.01.13
dot code	04.02.05
effective aperture	02.04.10
element	02.01.14
erasure	04.02.21
error correction codeword	04.02.19
error correction level	04.02.20
even parity	03.02.08
field of view	02.04.32
film master	03.02.18
finder pattern	04.02.08
fixed beam scanner	02.04.16
fixed parity	03.02.10
fixed pattern	04.02.03
flat-bed scanner	02.04.21
gloss	02.02.13
guard pattern	03.02.04
helium neon laser	02.04.14
integrated artwork	03.02.28
intercharacter gap	03.01.08
intrusive marking	04.02.25
label printing machine	02.04.34
ladder orientation	03.02.05
laser engraver	02.04.35
latch character	02.01.24
linear bar code symbol	03.01.01
magnification factor	03.02.27
matrix symbology	04.02.04
modular symbology	03.01.11
module (1)	02.01.13
module (2)	04.02.06
modulo	03.02.03
moving beam scanner	02.04.15
multi-row symbology	04.02.09
non-intrusive marking	04.02.26
odd parity	03.02.07
omnidirectional	03.01.14
omnidirectional scanner	02.04.20
opacity	02.02.16
optically readable medium	02.01.01
optical throw	02.04.27
orientation	02.04.23
orientation pattern	02.01.22
oscillating mirror scanner	02.04.19
overhead	03.01.03
overprinting	02.04.36
pad character	04.02.22
pad codeword	04.02.23
permanent marking	04.02.27
photometer	02.02.19
picket fence orientation	03.02.06
pitch	02.04.26
pixel	02.04.37
print contrast signal	02.02.20
printability gauge	03.02.26
printability test	02.02.21
print quality	02.02.02
quiet zone	02.01.06
raster	02.04.18
raster scanner	02.04.17
reading angle	02.04.22
reading distance	02.04.29
read rate	02.04.06
redundancy	03.01.05
reference decode algorithm	02.02.26
reference threshold	02.02.27
reflectance	02.02.07
reflectance difference	02.02.11
regular reflection	02.02.08
resolution	02.01.15
row	04.02.10
scanner	02.04.04
scanning window	02.04.28
scan, noun (1)	02.04.01
scan, noun (2)	02.04.03
scan reflectance profile	02.02.17
scan, verb	02.04.02
self-checking	02.01.21
shift character	02.01.23
short read	03.02.12
show through	02.02.12
single line (beam) scanner	02.04.11
skew	02.04.25
slot reader	02.04.12
speck	02.02.24
spectral response	02.02.10
spot	02.02.25
stacked symbology	04.02.12
stop character/pattern	03.01.02
structured append	04.02.16
substitution error	03.02.01
substrate	02.02.06
symbol architecture	02.01.04
symbol aspect ratio	02.01.19
symbol character	02.01.07
symbol check character	03.02.02
symbol density	03.02.16
symbology	02.01.02
symbol width	02.01.18
tilt	02.04.24
transmittance (l)	02.02.14
transmittance (2)	02.02.15
truncation	03.02.13
two-dimensional symbol (1)	04.02.01
two-dimensional symbol (2)	04.02.02
two-width symbology	03.01.09
variable parity encodation	03.02.09
verification	02.02.03
verifier	02.02.04
vertical redundancy	03.01.06
void	02.02.23
wand	02.04.08
wide: narrow ratio	03.01.07
X dimension	02.01.10
Y dimension	02.01.11
Z dimension	02.01.12
zero-suppression	03.02.17

<2>Приложение ДА¹⁾

______________

¹⁾

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-2-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД) оригинал документа

Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > single line (beam) scanner

10 single-pane view

"A window in which only one view appears, such as the Task Sheet, Network Diagram view, Resource Graph view, or Calendar view."

طريقة عرض ذات جزء واحد

English-Arabic terms dictionary > single-pane view
11 single-system view
1. единое представление всей сети
единое представление всей сети
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- single-system view
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > single-system view
12 single-system view

Сетевые технологии: единое представление всей системы

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > single-system view
13 single-system view

единое представление всей системы

English-Russian information technology > single-system view

14 field of view

поле зрения
апертурный угол
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики

информационные технологии в целом

Синонимы

апертурный угол

EN

поле зрения
видимая зона
Область виртуального пространства, выводимая на экран шлема-дисплея.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]

Тематики

информационные технологии в целом

EN

поле зрения
Часть пространства предметов, изображаемая оптической системой.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 79. Физическая оптика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1970 г.]

Тематики

физическая оптика

Обобщающие термины

основы геометрической оптики

EN

field of view

DE

Gesichtsfeld

поле обзора (сканера)
Максимальная длина штрихового кода, который может считываться при одном сканировании.
Примечания
1. Для сканеров, где луч сканера должен быть перемещен вручную поперек символа, например сканирующий карандаш, поле обзора является функцией способности оператора просканировать символ без помех.
2. Поле обзора определяется апертурой сканера.
[ ГОСТ 30721-2000]
[ ГОСТ Р 51294.3-99]

Тематики

кодирование штриховое

EN

field of view

DE

Lesehohe/Lesebreite

FR

champ de vision

Сравнить с терминологической статьей «соединение» по ИСО/МЭК19762-1¹⁾.

______________

¹⁾Терминологическая статья 04.02.27 не связана с указанной терминологической статьей.

<2>4 Сокращения

ECI интерпретация в расширенном канале [extended channel interpretation]

DPM прямое маркирование изделий [direct part marking]

BWA коррекция ширины штриха [bar width adjustment]

BWC компенсация ширины штриха [barwidth compensation]

CPI число знаков на дюйм [characters per inch]

PCS сигнал контраста печати [print contrast signal]

ORM оптический носитель данных [optically readable medium]

FoV поле обзора [field of view]

Алфавитный указатель терминов на английском языке

(n, k)symbology	04.02.13
add-on symbol	03.02.29
alignment pattern	04.02.07
aperture	02.04.09
auto discrimination	02.04.33
auxiliary character/pattern	03.01.04
background	02.02.05
bar	02.01.05
bar code character	02.01.09
bar code density	03.02.14
barcode master	03.02.19
barcode reader	02.04.05
barcode symbol	02.01.03
bar height	02.01.16
bar-space sequence	02.01.20
barwidth	02.01.17
barwidth adjustment	03.02.21
barwidth compensation	03.02.22
barwidth gain/loss	03.02.23
barwidth increase	03.02.24
barwidth reduction	03.02.25
bearer bar	03.02.11
binary symbology	03.01.10
characters per inch	03.02.15
charge-coupled device	02.04.13
coded character set	02.01.08
column	04.02.11
compaction mode	04.02.15
composite symbol	04.02.14
contact scanner	02.04.07
continuous code	03.01.12
corner marks	03.02.20
data codeword	04.02.18
data region	04.02.17
decodability	02.02.28
decode algorithm	02.02.01
defect	02.02.22
delineator	03.02.30
densitometer	02.02.18
depth of field (1)	02.04.30
depth of field (2)	02.04.31
diffuse reflection	02.02.09
direct part marking	04.02.24
discrete code	03.01.13
dot code	04.02.05
effective aperture	02.04.10
element	02.01.14
erasure	04.02.21
error correction codeword	04.02.19
error correction level	04.02.20
even parity	03.02.08
field of view	02.04.32
film master	03.02.18
finder pattern	04.02.08
fixed beam scanner	02.04.16
fixed parity	03.02.10
fixed pattern	04.02.03
flat-bed scanner	02.04.21
gloss	02.02.13
guard pattern	03.02.04
helium neon laser	02.04.14
integrated artwork	03.02.28
intercharacter gap	03.01.08
intrusive marking	04.02.25
label printing machine	02.04.34
ladder orientation	03.02.05
laser engraver	02.04.35
latch character	02.01.24
linear bar code symbol	03.01.01
magnification factor	03.02.27
matrix symbology	04.02.04
modular symbology	03.01.11
module (1)	02.01.13
module (2)	04.02.06
modulo	03.02.03
moving beam scanner	02.04.15
multi-row symbology	04.02.09
non-intrusive marking	04.02.26
odd parity	03.02.07
omnidirectional	03.01.14
omnidirectional scanner	02.04.20
opacity	02.02.16
optically readable medium	02.01.01
optical throw	02.04.27
orientation	02.04.23
orientation pattern	02.01.22
oscillating mirror scanner	02.04.19
overhead	03.01.03
overprinting	02.04.36
pad character	04.02.22
pad codeword	04.02.23
permanent marking	04.02.27
photometer	02.02.19
picket fence orientation	03.02.06
pitch	02.04.26
pixel	02.04.37
print contrast signal	02.02.20
printability gauge	03.02.26
printability test	02.02.21
print quality	02.02.02
quiet zone	02.01.06
raster	02.04.18
raster scanner	02.04.17
reading angle	02.04.22
reading distance	02.04.29
read rate	02.04.06
redundancy	03.01.05
reference decode algorithm	02.02.26
reference threshold	02.02.27
reflectance	02.02.07
reflectance difference	02.02.11
regular reflection	02.02.08
resolution	02.01.15
row	04.02.10
scanner	02.04.04
scanning window	02.04.28
scan, noun (1)	02.04.01
scan, noun (2)	02.04.03
scan reflectance profile	02.02.17
scan, verb	02.04.02
self-checking	02.01.21
shift character	02.01.23
short read	03.02.12
show through	02.02.12
single line (beam) scanner	02.04.11
skew	02.04.25
slot reader	02.04.12
speck	02.02.24
spectral response	02.02.10
spot	02.02.25
stacked symbology	04.02.12
stop character/pattern	03.01.02
structured append	04.02.16
substitution error	03.02.01
substrate	02.02.06
symbol architecture	02.01.04
symbol aspect ratio	02.01.19
symbol character	02.01.07
symbol check character	03.02.02
symbol density	03.02.16
symbology	02.01.02
symbol width	02.01.18
tilt	02.04.24
transmittance (l)	02.02.14
transmittance (2)	02.02.15
truncation	03.02.13
two-dimensional symbol (1)	04.02.01
two-dimensional symbol (2)	04.02.02
two-width symbology	03.01.09
variable parity encodation	03.02.09
verification	02.02.03
verifier	02.02.04
vertical redundancy	03.01.06
void	02.02.23
wand	02.04.08
wide: narrow ratio	03.01.07
X dimension	02.01.10
Y dimension	02.01.11
Z dimension	02.01.12
zero-suppression	03.02.17

<2>Приложение ДА¹⁾

______________

¹⁾

Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > field of view

15 mast

1. мачта

2. столб; стойка; опора; подпорка

— A-mast

— cantilever mast

— collapsing mast

— double pole mast

— free standing mast

— full view mast

— guyed mast

— hollow steel mast

— I-beam-type mast

— jack-knife drilling mast

— lattice column mast

— portable mast

— single pole mast

— telescope mast

— telescoping mast

— twin mast

* * *

мачтовая вышка ( установка для строительства или ремонта скважин)

beam leg cantilever mast — складывающаяся буровая мачта из трубчатых конструкций

beam leg floor mount cantilever mast — складывающаяся мачта из уголкового железа, устанавливаемая на полу буровой

cantilever beam leg mast — складывающаяся мачта из трубчатых конструкций (для буровых установок)

cantilever floor mount mast — складывающаяся мачта, устанавливаемая на полу буровой

high floor cantilever mast — складывающаяся буровая мачта, у которой пол буровой находится на высоте 1,5 м от основания

land rig free-standing telescoping mast — телескопическая мачта без оттяжек (для наземных буровых)

offshore vertically assembled mast — разборная мачта морской буровой установки

offshore vertically telescoping mast — телескопическая мачта морской буровой установки

to anchor a mast — крепить мачту анкерами;

to elevate a mast — поднимать мачтовую вышку;

to guy up a mast — крепить мачту оттяжками или вантами

— A-mast

— A-shape mast

— A-view mast

— barge rig mast

— cantilever mast

— closed mast

— collapsing mast

— double-leg mast

— double-leg pipe mast

— double-leg tubular mast

— double-pole mast

— double-telescoping mast

— drilling mast

— folding mast

— four-leg mast

— free-standing mast

— full-view mast

— guyed mast

— guyless mast

— jackknife mast

— lattice column mast

— lattice mast

— latticework mast

— mechanical telescoping mast

— open face mast

— open front mast

— pipe mast

— pole mast

— portable mast

— power-raised mast

— production mast

— single-pole mast

— single-tower mast

— single-trailer mast

— telescopic mast

— telescoping mast

— triangular telescoping mast

— tripod mast

— tubular mast

— twin mast

— twin-pole mast

— twin-tower mast

— unguyed mast

— vertically assembled mast

* * *

мачта, подъёмная вышка самоходной буровой установки ( в отличие от стационарной вышки — derrick)

* * *

1) мачта

2) подъёмная вышка самоходной буровой установки

3) мачтовая вышка ()

•

to anchor a mast — крепить мачту анкерами;

to elevate a mast — поднимать мачтовую вышку;

to erect the mast — устанавливать мачтовую вышку в рабочее положение;

to guy up a mast — крепить мачту оттяжками или вантами

- A-mast
- A-shape mast
- A-view mast
- angle leg cantilever mast
- barge rig mast
- beam leg cantilever mast
- beam leg floor mount cantilever mast
- cantilever mast
- cantilever beam leg mast
- cantilever floor mount mast
- closed mast
- collapsing mast
- double mast
- double-leg mast
- double-leg pipe mast
- double-leg tubular mast
- double-pole mast
- double-telescoping mast
- drilling mast
- folding mast
- four-leg mast
- free-standing mast
- full view mast
- guyed mast
- guyless mast
- high floor cantilever mast
- hollow steel mast
- I-beam mast
- jackknife cantilever mast
- jackknife drilling mast
- land rig free-standing telescoping mast
- lattice column mast
- latticework mast
- mechanical telescoping mast
- offshore vertically telescoping mast
- open face mast
- open front mast
- pipe mast
- pole mast
- portable mast
- power-raised mast
- production mast
- single-pole mast
- single-tower mast
- single-trailer mast
- structural mast
- telescopic mast
- telescoping mast
- triangular telescoping mast
- tripod mast
- tubular mast
- twin mast
- twin-pole mast
- twin-tower mast
- unguyed mast
- vertically assembled mast
* * *

• буровая вышка

• мачта (буровой вышки) стойка

• подпорка

• подъемная вышка самоходной буровой установки

• стойка

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > mast
16 point

1. noun
1) (tiny mark, dot) Punkt, der

nought point two — Null Komma zwei

2) (sharp end of tool, weapon, pencil, etc.) Spitze, die

come to a [sharp] point — spitz zulaufen

at gun-point/knife-point — mit vorgehaltener [Schuss]waffe/vorgehaltenem Messer

not to put too fine a point on it — (fig.) um nichts zu beschönigen

3) (single item) Punkt, der

agree on a point — in einem Punkt od. einer Frage übereinstimmen

be a point of honour with somebody — für jemanden [eine] Ehrensache sein

4) (unit of scoring) Punkt, der

score points off somebody — (fig.) jemanden an die Wand spielen

5) (stage, degree)

things have reached a point where or come to such a point that... — die Sache ist dahin od. so weit gediehen, dass...; (negatively) es ist so weit gekommen, dass...

up to a point — bis zu einem gewissen Grad

beyond a certain point — über einen bestimmten Punkt hinaus

she was abrupt to the point of rudeness — sie war in einer Weise barsch, die schon an Unverschämtheit grenzte

6) (moment) Zeitpunkt, der

be at/on the point of something — kurz vor etwas (Dat.) sein; einer Sache (Dat.) nahe sein

be on the point of doing something — im Begriff sein, etwas zu tun; etwas gerade tun wollen

7) (distinctive trait) Seite, die

best/strong point — starke Seite; Stärke, die

getting up early has its points — frühes Aufstehen hat auch seine Vorzüge

the point — (essential thing) das Entscheidende

8) (thing to be discussed)

that is just the point or the whole point — das ist genau der springende Punkt

come to or get to the point — zur Sache od. zum Thema kommen

keep or stick to the point — beim Thema bleiben

be beside the point — unerheblich sein; keine Rolle spielen

point taken — habe verstanden

carry or make one's point — sich durchsetzen

a case in point — ein typisches Beispiel

make a point of doing something — [großen] Wert darauf legen, etwas zu tun

make or prove a point — etwas beweisen

to the point — sachbezogen

more to the point — wichtiger

you have a point there — da hast du recht; da ist [et]was dran (ugs.)

9) (tip) Spitze, die; (Boxing) Kinnspitze, die; Kinn, das; (Ballet) Spitze, die

10) (of story, joke, remark) Pointe, die; (pungency, effect) (of literary work) Eindringlichkeit, die; (of remark) Durchschlagskraft, die

11) (purpose, value) Zweck, der; Sinn, der

there's no point in protesting — es hat keinen Sinn od. Zweck zu protestieren

12) (precise place, spot) Punkt, der; Stelle, die; (Geom.) Punkt, der

point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der

point of no return — Punkt, an dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt

point of view — (fig.) Standpunkt, der

13) (Brit.)

[power or electric] point — Steckdose, die

14) usu in pl. (Brit. Railw.) Weiche, die

15) usu. in pl. (Motor Veh.): (contact device) Kontakt, der

16) (unit in competition, rationing, stocks, shares, etc.) Punkt, der

prices/the cost of living went up three points — die Preise/Lebenshaltungskosten sind um drei [Prozent]punkte gestiegen

17) (on compass) Strich, der
2. intransitive verb
1) zeigen, weisen, [Person auch:] deuten (to, at auf + Akk.)

she pointed through the window — sie zeigte aus dem Fenster

the compass needle pointed to the north — die Kompassnadel zeigte od. wies nach Norden

2)

point towards or to — (fig.) [hin]deuten od. hinweisen auf (+ Akk.)
3. transitive verb
1) (direct) richten [Waffe, Kamera] (at auf + Akk.)

point one's finger at something/somebody — mit dem Finger auf etwas/jemanden deuten od. zeigen od. weisen

2) (Building) aus-, verfugen [Mauer, Steine]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/108004/point_out">point out

* * *
[point] 1. noun
1) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) die Spitze

2) (a piece of land that projects into the sea etc: The ship came round Lizard Point.) die Landspitze

3) (a small round dot or mark (.): a decimal point; five point three six (= 5.36); In punctuation, a point is another name for a full stop.) der Punkt

4) (an exact place or spot: When we reached this point of the journey we stopped to rest.) der Punkt

5) (an exact moment: Her husband walked in at that point.) der Punkt

6) (a place on a scale especially of temperature: the boiling-point of water.) der Punkt

7) (a division on a compass eg north, south-west etc.) der Kompaßstrich

8) (a mark in scoring a competition, game, test etc: He has won by five points to two.) der Punkt

9) (a particular matter for consideration or action: The first point we must decide is, where to meet; That's a good point; You've missed the point; That's the whole point; We're wandering away from the point.) der Punkt

10) ((a) purpose or advantage: There's no point (in) asking me - I don't know.) der Zweck

11) (a personal characteristic or quality: We all have our good points and our bad ones.) die Eigenschaft

12) (an electrical socket in a wall etc into which a plug can be put: Is there only one electrical point in this room?) der Kontakt
2. verb
1) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) richten

2) (to call attention to something especially by stretching the index finger in its direction: He pointed (his finger) at the door; He pointed to a sign.) zeigen

3) (to fill worn places in (a stone or brick wall etc) with mortar.) verfugen

•

- pointed
- pointer
- pointless
- pointlessly
- points
- be on the point of
- come to the point
- make a point of
- make one's point
- point out
- point one's toes
* * *

point

[pɔɪnt]

I. NOUN

1. (sharp end) Spitze f; of a star Zacke f; of deer Ende nt fachspr, Sprosse f fachspr

the \point of the chin die Kinnspitze

knife/pencil \point Messer-/Bleistiftspitze f

to hold sb at gun\point/knife \point jdn mit vorgehaltener Pistole/vorgehaltenem Messer bedrohen

2. (dot) Punkt m

\point of light Lichtpunkt m

3. (punctuation mark) Punkt; (in Hebrew) Vokalzeichen nt

4. (decimal point) Komma

decimal \point Dezimalpunkt m

5. (position) Stelle f, Punkt m

... at London and all \points west... in London und allen Orten westlich davon

\point of contact Berührungspunkt m

\point of departure [or starting \point] Ausgangspunkt m a. fig

\point of entry (border) Ort m der Einreise; (bullet wound) Einschussstelle f

to reach the \point of no return den Punkt erreichen, an dem man nicht mehr zurück kann

at this \point an dieser Stelle

6. (particular time) Zeitpunkt m

this seems like a good \point dies scheint ein günstiger Zeitpunkt zu sein

she was on the \point of collapse sie stand kurz vor dem Zusammenbruch

I was completely lost at one \point an einer Stelle hatte ich mich komplett verlaufen

when it comes to the \point that... wenn es einmal so weit kommt, dass...

they tickled him to the \point of torture sie kitzelten ihn so sehr, dass es fast zur Folter wurde

at no \point did I think our relationship wouldn't work out zu keinem Zeitpunkt hatte ich daran gezweifelt, dass es zwischen uns nicht klappen würde

to be [or lie] at the \point of death an der Schwelle des Todes stehen geh, im Sterben liegen

at this/that \point in time zu dieser/jener Zeit

at that \point zu diesem Zeitpunkt; (then) in diesem Augenblick

from that \point on... von da an...

7. (about to do)

to be on the \point of doing sth [gerade] im Begriff sein, etw zu tun

I was on the \point of ringing you myself actually ich wollte dich auch gerade anrufen!

she was on the \point of telling him the truth when... sie wollte ihm gerade die Wahrheit sagen, als...

I was on the \point of handing in my resignation beinahe hätte ich gekündigt

I was on the \point of leaving him ich war kurz davor, ihn zu verlassen

8. (argument, issue) Punkt m

ok ok, you've made your \point! ja, ich hab's jetzt verstanden! fam

you made some interesting \points in your speech Sie haben in Ihrer Rede einige interessante Punkte angesprochen

what \point are you trying to make? worauf wollen Sie hinaus?

you have a \point there da ist was dran fam

she does have a \point though so ganz Unrecht hat sie nicht

she made the \point that... sie wies darauf hin, dass...; (stress) sie betonte, dass...

my \point was that... ich wollte sagen, dass...

my \point exactly das sag ich ja fam

ok, \point taken o.k., ich hab schon begriffen fam

that's a \point das ist ein Argument sl

I take your \point einverstanden

I can see your \point ich weiß, was du sagen willst

the \point under dispute der strittige Punkt

\point of detail Detailfrage f

to make [or raise] a \point in favour of/against sth ein Argument für etw akk /gegen etw akk einbringen

to drive home the \point seinen Standpunkt klarmachen

\point of honour Ehrensache f

\point of law Rechtsfrage f

a 5-\point plan ein Fünfpunkteplan m

to make/prove one's \point seinen Standpunkt deutlich machen

\point by \point Punkt für Punkt

9. no pl (most important idea)

▪ the \point der springende Punkt

the \point is... der Punkt ist nämlich der,...

more to the \point, however,... wichtiger jedoch ist...

your arguments were very much to the \point deine Argumente waren wirklich sehr sachbezogen

that's beside the \point [or not the \point]! darum geht es doch gar nicht!

to come [or get] to the \point auf den Punkt [o zur Sache] kommen

to get the \point of sth etw verstehen

to keep [or stick] to the \point beim Thema bleiben

to make a \point of doing sth [großen] Wert darauf legen, etw zu tun

to miss the \point of sth nicht verstehen [o begreifen], worum es geht

10. no pl (purpose) Sinn m, Zweck m

but that's the whole \point! aber das ist doch genau der Punkt!

what's the \point of waiting for them? warum sollten wir auf sie warten?

there's no \point of talking about it any longer es hat keinen Zweck, sich noch länger darüber zu unterhalten

I really don't see the \point of going to this meeting ich weiß wirklich nicht, warum ich zu dieser Besprechung gehen sollte

but that's the whole \point of doing it! aber deswegen machen wir es ja gerade!

what's the \point anyway? was soll's?

11. (stage in process) Punkt m

from that \point on... von diesem Moment an...

the high \point of the evening... der Höhepunkt des Abends...

things have reached a \point where I just can't bear it any longer ich bin an einen Punkt angelangt, wo ich es einfach nicht mehr aushalten kann

it got to the \point where no one knew what was going on irgendwann wusste dann keiner mehr, was Sache war

... when it came to the \point...... als es soweit war,...

we'll start again tomorrow from the \point where we left off today wir werden morgen da weitermachen, wo wir heute aufgehört haben

up to a \point bis zu einem gewissen Grad [o Maße

12. (important characteristic) Merkmal nt

being single does have its \points single zu sein hat auch seine Vorteile

bad/good \points schlechte/gute Seiten

the book has its \points das Buch hat auch seine guten Seiten

sb's strong \points jds Stärken

sb's weak \points jds Schwächen

13. (in sports) Punkt m

San Francisco has scored 31 \points San Francisco hat 31 Punkte erzielt

a win on \points ein Sieg m nach Punkten

to win on \points nach Punkten siegen

14. (unit) STOCKEX Punkt m; (with prices) [Prozent]punkt m

to have risen seven \points sieben Punkte gestiegen sein

15. (for diamonds) 0,01 Karat

16. (on compass) Strich m; (on thermometer) Grad m

17. (in bridge) Punkt m

18. BOXING Kinnspitze f

19. (in ballet) Spitze f

to dance on \points auf Spitzen tanzen

20. BRIT, AUS (socket) Steckdose f

21. AUTO

▪ \points pl Unterbrecherkontakte pl

22. BRIT RAIL

▪ \points pl Weichen pl

23. (promontory) Landspitze f

24. TYPO Punkt m

the small letters are in 6 \point die kleinen Buchstaben haben Schriftgröße 6 Punkt

25. (cricket) Position in der Nähe des Schlagmannes

26. (extremities)

▪ \points pl of horse, dog Extremitäten pl

27. (punch line) of a story Pointe f

28.

▶ to be a good case in \point [für etw akk] ein gutes Beispiel sein

▶ sb makes a \point of doing sth für jdn ist es wichtig, etw zu tun

I know the door was locked because I made a point of checking it ich weiß, dass die Tür abgeschlossen war, weil ich extra nochmal nachgesehen habe

▶ to not put too fine a \point on sth nicht um den heißen Brei herumreden fam

not to put too fine a \point on it,... ehrlich gesagt...

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (with finger) deuten, zeigen

▪ to \point at [or to] sth/sb [mit dem Finger] auf etw/jdn zeigen

it's rude to \point at people man zeigt nicht mit dem Finger auf Leute

2. (be directed) weisen

there was an arrow \pointing to the door ein Pfeil wies den Weg zur Tür

the needle was \pointing to ‘empty’ die Nadel zeigte auf ‚leer‘

to \point east/west nach Osten/Westen weisen [o zeigen

3. (indicate)

▪ to \point to sth auf etw akk hinweisen [o hindeuten]

all the signs \point to his reinstatement alles deutet darauf hin, dass er wieder eingestellt wird

4. (use as evidence)

▪ to \point to sth auf etw akk verweisen

5. HUNT dog vorstehen

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (aim)

▪ to \point sth at sb/sth weapon etw [auf jdn/etw] richten; stick, one's finger mit etw dat auf jdn/etw zeigen

to \point the finger [at sb] ( fig) sich akk [über jdn] beschweren

2. (direct)

to \point sb in the direction of sth jdn den Weg zu etw dat beschreiben

could you \point me in the direction of the bus station, please? könnten Sie mir bitte sagen, wie ich zum Busbahnhof komme?

to \point the way [to sth] ( fig) den Weg [für etw akk] ebnen

3. (extend)

to \point one's toes die Zehen strecken

4. (building)

▪ to \point sth etw verfugen [o ausfugen

5. HUNT

▪ to \point sth dog etw anzeigen

6. (punctuate)

▪ to \point sth etw interpunktieren fachspr; (in Hebrew) etw vokalisieren

to \point a psalm einen Psalm mit Deklamationszeichen versehen

* * *

point [pɔınt]

A s

1. (Nadel-, Messer-, Schwert-, Bleistift- etc) Spitze f:

not put too fine a point upon sth etwas nicht gerade gewählt ausdrücken;

at the point of the pistol mit vorgehaltener Pistole oder Waffe, mit Waffengewalt;

at the point of the sword fig unter Zwang, mit Gewalt

2. obs

a) Dolch m

b) Schwert n

3. TECH spitzes Instrument, besonders

a) Stecheisen n

b) Grabstichel m, Griffel m

c) Radier-, Ätznadel f

d) Ahle f

4. GEOG

a) Landspitze f

b) Bergspitze f

5. JAGD (Geweih)Ende n, Sprosse f

6. pl Gliedmaßen pl (besonders von Pferden)

7. LING Punkt m (am Satzende)

8. TYPO

a) Punktur f

b) (typografischer) Punkt (= 0,376 mm)

c) Punkt m (Blindenschrift)

9. MATH (geometrischer) Punkt: → intersection 2, 3 a

10. MATH (Dezimal) Punkt m, Komma n:

(nought) point three ( in Ziffern: 0.3 oder.3) null Komma drei (0,3);

9 points fig 90%, fast das Ganze;

possession is nine points of the law (Sprichwort) der Besitzende hat fast immer das Gesetz auf seiner Seite

11. auch point of the compass Kompassstrich m

12. Punkt m:

a) bestimmte Stelle

b) PHYS Grad m (einer Skala), Stufe f ( auch TECH eines Schalters):

4 points below zero 4 Grad unter null;

point of action ( oder application) Angriffspunkt (der Kraft);

point of contact Berührungspunkt;

point of impact MIL Aufschlag-, Auftreffpunkt;

point of no return

a) FLUG Gefahrenmitte f, Umkehrgrenzpunkt m,

b) fig Punkt, von dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt;

up to a point fig bis zu einem gewissen Grad; → boiling point, freezing A 1, etc

13. GEOG Himmelsrichtung f

14. Punkt m, Stelle f, Ort m:

point of destination Bestimmungsort;

point of entry WIRTSCH Eingangshafen m;

point of lubrication TECH Schmierstelle f, Schmiernippel m

15. Anschluss-, Verbindungspunkt m, besonders

a) ELEK Kontakt(punkt) m

b) ELEK Br Steckdose f

16. Grenz-, Höhe-, Gipfelpunkt m, Grenze f:

point of culmination Kulminations-, Höhepunkt;

frankness to the point of insult Offenheit, die schon an Beleidigung grenzt;

it gave a point to their day das setzte ihrem Tag ein Glanzlicht auf

17. a) auch point of time Zeitpunkt m, Augenblick m

b) kritischer Punkt, entscheidendes Stadium:

when it came to the point als es so weit war, als es darauf ankam;

at this point in diesem Augenblick, weitS. an dieser Stelle, hier (in einer Rede etc);

at the point of death im Sterben, im Augenblick des Todes;

be on the point of doing sth im Begriff oder auf dem Sprung sein, etwas zu tun;

at that point in time US damals;

at this point in time US jetzt

18. Punkt m (einer Tagesordnung etc), (Einzel-, Teil)Frage f:

a case in point ein einschlägiger Fall, ein (typisches) Beispiel;

at all points in allen Punkten, in jeder Hinsicht;

differ on several points in etlichen Punkten nicht übereinstimmen;

point of comparison Vergleichspunkt;

a point of interest eine interessante Einzelheit;

point of order PARL Antrag m zur Geschäftsordnung;

five-point plan Fünfpunkteplan m; → controversy 3, order A 7, question A 2

19. entscheidender oder springender Punkt, Kernpunkt m, -frage f:

come (speak) to the point zur Sache kommen (sprechen);

beside the point

a) nicht zur Sache gehörig, abwegig,

b) unwichtig, unerheblich;

be beside the point auch nichts zur Sache tun;

to the point zur Sache (gehörig), sachdienlich, sachlich, (zu-)treffend;

make a point ein Argument anbringen, seine Ansicht durchsetzen;

the point I’m trying to make is that … was ich sagen will, ist, dass …;

make a point of

a) Wert oder Gewicht legen auf (akk), bestehen auf (dat),

b) sich etwas zum Prinzip machen;

make the point that … bemerken, dass …;

that is the point das ist die Frage oder der springende Punkt;

that’s not the point darum geht es nicht;

the point is that … die Sache ist die, dass …;

that’s the point I wanted to make darauf wollte ich hinaus;

you have a point there es ist etwas dran an dem, was Sie sagen;

I take your point ich verstehe, was Sie meinen;

it hasn’t got much point es ist nicht sehr wichtig

20. Pointe f (eines Witzes etc)

21. auch point of view Stand-, Gesichtspunkt m, Ansicht f:

from a political point of view vom politischen Standpunkt aus (gesehen), politisch gesehen;

make sth a point of hono(u)r etwas als Ehrensache betrachten;

it’s a point of hono(u)r to him das ist Ehrensache für ihn;

in point of hinsichtlich (gen);

in point of fact tatsächlich; → press A 13, stretch A 11

22. Ziel n, Zweck m, Absicht f:

carry ( oder make) one’s point sich oder seine Ansicht durchsetzen;

what’s the point of doing that? was für einen Sinn oder Zweck hat es, das zu tun?;

what’s your point in doing that? was bezweckst du damit?;

there is no point in going there es hat keinen Zweck oder es ist sinnlos hinzugehen

23. Nachdruck m:

give point to one’s words seinen Worten Gewicht oder Nachdruck verleihen

24. (hervorstechende) Eigenschaft, (Charakter)Zug m:

good (bad) points gute (schlechte) Eigenschaften;

a noble point in her ein edler Zug an ihr;

strong point starke Seite, Stärke f;

weak point wunder Punkt, schwache Seite;

it has its points es hat so seine Vorzüge

25. Tierzucht: besonderes Rassenmerkmal

26. Punkt m (eines Bewertungs- oder Rationierungssystems):

point rationing Punktrationierung f

27. WIRTSCH Börsensprache: Punkt m, Point m (bei Kursschwankungen)

28. SPORT Punkt m:

three points from three games drei Punkte aus drei Spielen;

be on five points bei fünf Punkten liegen;

win (lose) on points nach Punkten gewinnen (verlieren);

points defeat Punktniederlage f;

points win Punktsieg m, Sieg m nach Punkten;

winner on points, points winner Punktsieger(in);

beat sb on points jemanden nach Punkten schlagen;

be in the points auf einem Punkterang liegen;

finish out of the points außerhalb der Punkteränge enden;

give points to sb

a) jemandem vorgeben,

b) fig jemandem überlegen sein;

be points better than sb fig jemandem hoch überlegen sein; → score B 1

29. Boxen: Punkt m, Kinnspitze f

30. Würfel-, Kartenspiel: Auge n, Punkt m

31. Handarbeit:

a) Näh-, Nadelspitze f (Ggs Klöppelspitze)

b) Handarbeitsspitze f

c) → point lace

d) Stickstich m

32. MUS

a) Stakkatopunkt m

b) Wiederholungszeichen n

c) charakteristisches Motiv

d) Imitationsmotiv n

e) (Themen) Einsatz m

33. MIL

a) Spitze f (einer Vorhut)

b) Ende n (einer Nachhut)

34. JAGD Stehen n (des Hundes):

make ( oder come to) a point (vor)stehen (vor dem Wild)

35. BAHN

a) Weiche f

b) Br Weichenschiene f

36. Heraldik: Feld n (eines Wappens)

37. potatoes and point sl Kartoffeln mit ohne was dazu

B v/t

1. einen Bleistift etc (an-, zu)spitzen

2. fig seine Worte etc pointieren, betonen

3. eine Waffe etc richten (at auf akk):

point one’s finger at sb

a) (mit dem Finger) auf jemanden deuten oder zeigen,

b) auch point a ( oder the) finger at sb fig mit Fingern oder dem Finger auf jemanden zeigen;

point (up)on seine Augen, Gedanken etc richten auf (akk);

point to den Kurs, jemandes Aufmerksamkeit lenken auf (akk), jemanden bringen auf (akk)

4. zeigen:

point the way den Weg weisen (a. fig);

point out

a) zeigen,

b) fig hinweisen oder aufmerksam machen auf (akk), betonen,

c) fig aufzeigen (auch Fehler), klarmachen,

d) fig ausführen, darlegen;

point out to sb that … jemanden darauf aufmerksam machen, dass …

5. auch point up fig betonen, unterstreichen ( beide:

with mit)

6. MATH Dezimalstellen durch einen Punkt oder ein Komma trennen:

point off places Stellen abstreichen

7. point up

a) ARCH verfugen,

b) TECH eine Fuge glatt streichen

8. JAGD einem Wild vorstehen

C v/i

1. (mit dem Finger) deuten, weisen ( beide:

at, to auf akk)

2. point to nach einer Richtung weisen oder liegen (Haus)

3. point to fig

a) hinweisen, -deuten auf (akk):

everything points to his guilt,

b) ab-, hinzielen auf (akk)

4. SCHIFF hart am Wind segeln

5. JAGD vorstehen (Jagdhund)

6. MED reifen (Abszess etc)

pt abk

1. part T.

2. payment

3. pint ( pints pl)

4. point

5. port

* * *
1. noun
1) (tiny mark, dot) Punkt, der

nought point two — Null Komma zwei

2) (sharp end of tool, weapon, pencil, etc.) Spitze, die

come to a [sharp] point — spitz zulaufen

at gun-point/knife-point — mit vorgehaltener [Schuss]waffe/vorgehaltenem Messer

not to put too fine a point on it — (fig.) um nichts zu beschönigen

3) (single item) Punkt, der

agree on a point — in einem Punkt od. einer Frage übereinstimmen

be a point of honour with somebody — für jemanden [eine] Ehrensache sein

4) (unit of scoring) Punkt, der

score points off somebody — (fig.) jemanden an die Wand spielen

5) (stage, degree)

things have reached a point where or come to such a point that... — die Sache ist dahin od. so weit gediehen, dass...; (negatively) es ist so weit gekommen, dass...

up to a point — bis zu einem gewissen Grad

beyond a certain point — über einen bestimmten Punkt hinaus

she was abrupt to the point of rudeness — sie war in einer Weise barsch, die schon an Unverschämtheit grenzte

6) (moment) Zeitpunkt, der

be at/on the point of something — kurz vor etwas (Dat.) sein; einer Sache (Dat.) nahe sein

be on the point of doing something — im Begriff sein, etwas zu tun; etwas gerade tun wollen

7) (distinctive trait) Seite, die

best/strong point — starke Seite; Stärke, die

getting up early has its points — frühes Aufstehen hat auch seine Vorzüge

the point — (essential thing) das Entscheidende

8) (thing to be discussed)

that is just the point or the whole point — das ist genau der springende Punkt

come to or get to the point — zur Sache od. zum Thema kommen

keep or stick to the point — beim Thema bleiben

be beside the point — unerheblich sein; keine Rolle spielen

point taken — habe verstanden

carry or make one's point — sich durchsetzen

a case in point — ein typisches Beispiel

make a point of doing something — [großen] Wert darauf legen, etwas zu tun

make or prove a point — etwas beweisen

to the point — sachbezogen

more to the point — wichtiger

you have a point there — da hast du recht; da ist [et]was dran (ugs.)

9) (tip) Spitze, die; (Boxing) Kinnspitze, die; Kinn, das; (Ballet) Spitze, die

10) (of story, joke, remark) Pointe, die; (pungency, effect) (of literary work) Eindringlichkeit, die; (of remark) Durchschlagskraft, die

11) (purpose, value) Zweck, der; Sinn, der

there's no point in protesting — es hat keinen Sinn od. Zweck zu protestieren

12) (precise place, spot) Punkt, der; Stelle, die; (Geom.) Punkt, der

point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der

point of no return — Punkt, an dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt

point of view — (fig.) Standpunkt, der

13) (Brit.)

[power or electric] point — Steckdose, die

14) usu in pl. (Brit. Railw.) Weiche, die

15) usu. in pl. (Motor Veh.): (contact device) Kontakt, der

16) (unit in competition, rationing, stocks, shares, etc.) Punkt, der

prices/the cost of living went up three points — die Preise/Lebenshaltungskosten sind um drei [Prozent]punkte gestiegen

17) (on compass) Strich, der
2. intransitive verb
1) zeigen, weisen, [Person auch:] deuten (to, at auf + Akk.)

she pointed through the window — sie zeigte aus dem Fenster

the compass needle pointed to the north — die Kompassnadel zeigte od. wies nach Norden

2)

point towards or to — (fig.) [hin]deuten od. hinweisen auf (+ Akk.)
3. transitive verb
1) (direct) richten [Waffe, Kamera] (at auf + Akk.)

point one's finger at something/somebody — mit dem Finger auf etwas/jemanden deuten od. zeigen od. weisen

2) (Building) aus-, verfugen [Mauer, Steine]

Phrasal Verbs:

- point out

* * *

(Typography) n.

typographischer Punkt (Schriftgrößenskala) m. n.

Einzelheit f.

Punkt -e m.

Spitze -n (Kinn-, Messer-) f.

Standpunkt m. v.

zeigen v.

English-german dictionary > point
17 Artificial Intelligence

   1) Programs and the Complexity of Human Mental Processes

   In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Is an Engineering Discipline

   Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)

   3) A Sceptical View of Artificial Intelligence

   Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inﬂated predictions....

   When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)

   4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually

   Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the Program

   Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)

   6) The Meaning of a Symbolic Description

   What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   7) The Principle of Artificial Intelligence

   [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Artificial Intelligence Recognizes the Need for Knowledge in Its Systems

   The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)

   9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

    10) There Are Many Types of Reasoning

   There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:

    Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins ﬂy? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can ﬂy, so robins probably can ﬂy."

    Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)

    11) Programs Are Beginning to Do Things That Critics Have Asserted to Be Impossible

   Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)

    12) The Synthesis of Man and Machine

   Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)

    13) The Thesis of Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)

   The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)

    14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation

   It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)

    15) Four Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

   We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.

   ♦ Nonpsychological AI

   Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.

   ♦ Weak Psychological AI

   Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.

   ♦ Strong Psychological AI

... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)

   ♦ Suprapsychological AI

   Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)

    16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts

   Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)

    17) Form and Content Are Not Fundamentally Different

   Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System

   Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence

   The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.

   The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)

    20) Mathematical Logic Provides the Basis for Theory in AI

   The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....

   AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)

    21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions

   In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)

    22) Definitions of Artificial Intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)

    23) The Computer Can Not Be a Model of the Mind

   Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)

    24) Computers Will Not Always Be Inferior to Human Brains

   The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
18 cloud

1.

1) (a mass of tiny drops of water floating in the sky: white clouds in a blue sky; The hills were hidden in cloud.) nube

2) (a great number or quantity of anything small moving together: a cloud of flies.) nube

3) (something causing fear, depression etc: a cloud of sadness.) nube

2. verb
1) ((often with over) to become cloudy: The sky clouded over and it began to rain.) nublar

2) (to (cause to) become blurred or not clear: Her eyes were clouded with tears.) nublar

3) (to (cause to) become gloomy or troubled: His face clouded at the unhappy news.) entristecerse

•

- cloudless
- cloudy
- cloudburst
- under a cloud

cloud n nube

cloud

tr[klaʊd]

noun

1 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL (single) nube nombre femenino; (mass) nubes nombre femenino plural, nubosidad nombre femenino

2 (of insects, smoke, dust, etc) nube nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (view, vision, eyes) nublar; (mirror) empañar

2 figurative use (confuse, make difficult) complicar; (spoil, threaten) obscurecer

intransitive verb

1 enturbiarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

every cloud has a silver lining no hay mal que por bien no venga

to be on cloud nine estar en el séptimo cielo

to cloud the issue complicar el tema, embrollar el asunto

to cloud somebody's judgement obnubilar a alguien

to be under a cloud estar bajo sospecha

cloud chamber SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL cámara de Wilson

cloud ['klaʊd] vt

: nublar, oscurecer

cloud vi

to cloud over : nublarse

cloud n

: nube f

cloud

n.

• nube s.f.

• ráfaga s.f.

v.

• aneblar v.

• anieblar v.

• anublar v.

• ensombrecer v.

I klaʊd
noun

a) c u ( Meteo) ( single) nube f; ( mass) nubes fpl, nubosidad f

there's not a cloud in the sky — está totalmente despejado

the only cloud on the horizon is my exam — la única nube en el horizonte or el único nubarrón es mi examen

to be on cloud nine — (colloq) estar* en el séptimo cielo or en la gloria

under a cloud — en circunstancias sospechosas or poco claras

every cloud has a silver lining — no hay mal que por bien no venga

b) c (of gas, smoke, dust) nube f; (of suspicion, ambiguity) halo m, nube f

II

transitive verb

a) (dim, blur) \<\<view/vision\>\> nublar

emotion clouded his judgment — la emoción lo ofuscaba, estaba obnubilado por la emoción

to cloud the issue — embrollar el asunto, crear confusión

b) (spoil, mar) \<\<enjoyment/relationship\>\> empañar

Phrasal Verbs:

- cloud over

[klaʊd]
1.

N nube f (also fig)

a cloud of dust/smoke/gas/insects — una nube de polvo/humo/gases/insectos

- be under a cloud

- have one's head in the clouds

- be on cloud nine

- every cloud has a silver lining

2. VT

1) (=make cloudy) [+ vision] nublar; [+ liquid] enturbiar; [+ mirror] empañar

2) (fig) (=confuse) aturdir

to cloud the issue — complicar el asunto

3.

VI (also: cloud over) nublarse (also fig)

4.

CPD

cloud cover N — capa f de nubes

- cloud over

* * *

I [klaʊd]
noun

a) c u ( Meteo) ( single) nube f; ( mass) nubes fpl, nubosidad f

there's not a cloud in the sky — está totalmente despejado

the only cloud on the horizon is my exam — la única nube en el horizonte or el único nubarrón es mi examen

to be on cloud nine — (colloq) estar* en el séptimo cielo or en la gloria

under a cloud — en circunstancias sospechosas or poco claras

every cloud has a silver lining — no hay mal que por bien no venga

b) c (of gas, smoke, dust) nube f; (of suspicion, ambiguity) halo m, nube f

II

transitive verb

a) (dim, blur) \<\<view/vision\>\> nublar

emotion clouded his judgment — la emoción lo ofuscaba, estaba obnubilado por la emoción

to cloud the issue — embrollar el asunto, crear confusión

b) (spoil, mar) \<\<enjoyment/relationship\>\> empañar

Phrasal Verbs:

- cloud over

English-spanish dictionary > cloud
19 every

['evrɪ]
determinante

1) (each)

every house in the street — tutte le case della via

she answered every (single) question — ha risposto a ogni (singola) domanda

every time I go there — ogni volta o tutte le volte che vado lì

I've read every one of her books — ho letto tutti i suoi libri

that goes for every one of you! — questo è valido per ognuno di voi o per tutti!

he spent every last penny of the money — ha speso fino all'ultimo centesimo

there are three women for every ten men — ci sono tre donne ogni dieci uomini

from every side — da ogni parte

in every way — (from every point of view) sotto ogni aspetto; (using every method) in tutti i modi

2) (emphatic)

your every wish — ogni tuo minimo desiderio

I have every confidence in you — ho la massima fiducia in te

there is every chance that — ci sono buone probabilità che

they have every right to complain — hanno tutti i diritti di lamentarsi

it was every bit as good as her last film — è stato bello proprio come il suo ultimo film

every bit as much as — proprio tanto quanto, esattamente quanto

3) (indicating frequency)

every day — ogni giorno, tutti i giorni

once every few minutes — ogni cinque minuti

every second day — ogni due giorni

every 20 kilometres — ogni 20 chilometri

4) every other (alternate)

every other day — ogni due giorni, un giorno sì e uno no

every other Sunday — ogni due domeniche, una domenica sì e una no, una domenica su due

••

every now and then every now and again every so often every once in a while di tanto in tanto, di quando in quando, a volte; it's every man for himself ciascuno per sé; every man for himself! si salvi chi può! every which way — in ogni senso
••
Note:

Every is usually used in front of a singular countable noun: every student = ogni studente. When every precedes a plural countable noun, it means that something happens at regular periods of time, after a certain distance, etc.: he smokes a cigarette every two hours = fuma una sigaretta ogni due ore; you'll have to fill up with petrol every 450 miles = dovrai fare il pieno di benzina ogni 450 miglia. - Every is most frequently translated by tutti / tutte + plural noun: every day = tutti i giorni. When every is emphasized to mean every single, it can also be translated by ogni o ciascuno. For examples and exceptions, see the entry below

* * *
['evri]
adjective

1) (each one of or all (of a certain number): Every room is painted white; Not every family has a car.) ogni

2) (each (of an indefinite number or series): Every hour brought the two countries nearer war; He attends to her every need.) ogni

3) (the most absolute or complete possible: We have every reason to believe that she will get better.) ogni

4) (used to show repetition after certain intervals of time or space: I go to the supermarket every four or five days; Every second house in the row was bright pink; `Every other day' means èvery two days' or `on alternate days'.) ogni

•

- everybody
- everyone
- everyday
- everything
- everywhere
- every bit as
- every now and then / every now and again / every so often
- every time
* * *
['evrɪ]
determinante

1) (each)

every house in the street — tutte le case della via

she answered every (single) question — ha risposto a ogni (singola) domanda

every time I go there — ogni volta o tutte le volte che vado lì

I've read every one of her books — ho letto tutti i suoi libri

that goes for every one of you! — questo è valido per ognuno di voi o per tutti!

he spent every last penny of the money — ha speso fino all'ultimo centesimo

there are three women for every ten men — ci sono tre donne ogni dieci uomini

from every side — da ogni parte

in every way — (from every point of view) sotto ogni aspetto; (using every method) in tutti i modi

2) (emphatic)

your every wish — ogni tuo minimo desiderio

I have every confidence in you — ho la massima fiducia in te

there is every chance that — ci sono buone probabilità che

they have every right to complain — hanno tutti i diritti di lamentarsi

it was every bit as good as her last film — è stato bello proprio come il suo ultimo film

every bit as much as — proprio tanto quanto, esattamente quanto

3) (indicating frequency)

every day — ogni giorno, tutti i giorni

once every few minutes — ogni cinque minuti

every second day — ogni due giorni

every 20 kilometres — ogni 20 chilometri

4) every other (alternate)

every other day — ogni due giorni, un giorno sì e uno no

every other Sunday — ogni due domeniche, una domenica sì e una no, una domenica su due

••

every now and then every now and again every so often every once in a while di tanto in tanto, di quando in quando, a volte; it's every man for himself ciascuno per sé; every man for himself! si salvi chi può! every which way — in ogni senso
••
Note:

Every is usually used in front of a singular countable noun: every student = ogni studente. When every precedes a plural countable noun, it means that something happens at regular periods of time, after a certain distance, etc.: he smokes a cigarette every two hours = fuma una sigaretta ogni due ore; you'll have to fill up with petrol every 450 miles = dovrai fare il pieno di benzina ogni 450 miglia. - Every is most frequently translated by tutti / tutte + plural noun: every day = tutti i giorni. When every is emphasized to mean every single, it can also be translated by ogni o ciascuno. For examples and exceptions, see the entry below

English-Italian dictionary > every
20 drawing

1) волочение

2) стат. извлечение выборки

3) вытягивание

4) вытяжка; протяжка

5) черчение, вычерчивание; отрисовка

6) чертёж; рисунок; схема; диаграмма

7) извлечение; выемка

8) осушение, спуск воды

9) горн. выдача на поверхность

10) рисовальный; чертёжный

•

drawing in several runs — вытяжка в несколько проходов

drawing to scale — вычерчивание в масштабе

drawing with replacement — стат. выборка с возвращением

drawing without replacement — стат. выборка без возвращения

to ink a drawing — обводить чертёж тушью

to make from drawing — изготовлять по чертежу

- axisymmetric drawing

- block drawing

- cold drawing

- diagrammatic drawing

- dimetric drawing

- double drawing

- drawing through

- dry drawing

- finishing drawing

- first drawing

- fixed plug drawing

- hot drawing

- installation drawing

- line drawing

- machine drawing

- moving-mandrel drawing

- multiview drawing

- oblique drawing

- one-view drawing

- preliminary drawing

- random drawing

- schematic drawing

- single drawing

- single-pass drawing

- sink drawing

- soap drawing

- stick drawing

- symbolic drawing

- three-view drawing

- trimetric drawing

- two-view drawing

English-Russian scientific dictionary > drawing

Страницы

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